AdverbsEnglish level A2

Adverbs of manner

Say how something happens: most manner adverbs are adjective + -ly and follow the verb.

Rule

Add -ly to an adjective to describe the action: quick -> quickly. The adverb usually comes after the verb or its object. Some are irregular: good -> well; fast and hard stay unchanged.

Formula

Regularadjective + -lyslow -> slowlyquiet -> quietlycareful -> carefully
Spelling-y -> -ily · -le -> -lyhappy -> happilyeasy -> easilysimple -> simply
Irregularlearn thesegood -> wellfast -> fasthard -> hardlate -> late

Common mistakes

  • Wrong: She sings good.Correct: She sings well.
  • Wrong: He drives very fastly.Correct: He drives very fast.

Notes

  • Adjective describes a noun, adverb describes a verb: a slow train / the train moves slowly
  • hardly is not "hard": hardly = almost not
  • Not every -ly word is an adverb: friendly, lovely, silly are adjectives — say "in a friendly way", not she smiled friendly
  • After look, feel, smell, taste, sound use an adjective: It smells good (not well).

Practice

  1. She sings really missing word.

  2. He drives too missing word.

  3. Please speak more missing word.