PresenteNivel de inglés A2
Present Perfect
Úsalo para una acción pasada con un resultado presente o para una experiencia de vida sin un momento exacto.
Regla
Se forma con have/has + V3. Usa has con he/she/it. En los verbos regulares, V3 es el verbo + -ed (work → worked); los verbos irregulares tienen una tercera forma propia (go → gone).
Fórmula
| Afirmativa (+): verbo regular | Subject + have/has + verb-ed | I have finished the book.She has just called him. |
|---|---|---|
| Afirmativa (+): verbo irregular | I/you/we/they + have + V3He/she/it + has + V3 | I have seen this film.She has just arrived. |
| Negativa (-) | Subject + haven't/hasn't + V3 | I haven't seen him today.He hasn't called yet. |
| Interrogativa (?) | Have/Has + subject + V3? | Have you ever been to Mexico City?Has she finished? |
Marcadores de tiempo
alreadyjustyeteverneversinceforrecently
Notas
- V3: regular → +ed (work → worked, live → lived); irregular → se aprende aparte (go → gone, see → seen, eat → eaten)
- En los verbos regulares, V2 y V3 tienen la misma forma: I worked (Past Simple) / I have worked (Present Perfect)
- No lo uses con marcadores de tiempo exacto ya terminado: yesterday, last week → Past Simple
- Experiencia: I have been to Mexico City. (en algún momento de mi vida)
Práctica
I have palabra faltante this film twice.
They have palabra faltante in Bogotá since 2019.
She palabra faltante just arrived.
We haven't finished palabra faltante.