Am / Is / Are
- I + am
- he/she/it + is
- you/we/they + are
- isn't / aren't
- Am/Is/Are + subject?
- State, identity, description (not an action)
Present tense
Talk about facts, habits and what's happening now — Present Simple, Continuous and Perfect, with clear formulas and real examples.
- Present tense9 cards
- Past tense6 cards
- Future tense3 cards
- Articles2 cards
- Nouns3 cards
- Pronouns5 cards
- Verbs2 cards
- Verb patterns3 cards
- Modal verbs6 cards
- Adverbs3 cards
- Quantity5 cards
- Questions2 cards
- Conditionals2 cards
- Prepositions4 cards
- Adjective comparisons1 card
- Linking words1 card
- Phrasal verbs1 card
- Confusable verbs1 card
- Idioms2 cards
There is / There are
- there is + singular / uncountable
- there are + plural
- there isn't / aren't
- Is/Are there ...?
- something exists somewhere
Present Simple
- I/you/we/they + V1
- he/she/it + verb + -s/-es
- don't / doesn't + V1
- Do/Does + subject + V1?
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverevery day/week
Do / Does
- I/you/we/they → do
- he/she/it → does
- with do/does → verb without -s
- not used in normal positives
Have / Has
- I/you/we/they + have
- he/she/it + has
- don't / doesn't + have
- Do/Does + subject + have?
Present Continuous
- Subject + am/is/are + V-ing
- Subject + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Am/Is/Are + subject + V-ing?
nowat the momentcurrentlytodaythis weekstill
Present Simple vs Continuous
- habit / fact → Present Simple
- happening now → Present Continuous
- always, usually vs now, at the moment
Present Perfect
- I/you/we/they + have + V3
- he/she/it + has + V3
- regular verbs: V3 = verb-ed
- Have/Has + subject + V3?
alreadyjustyeteverneversinceforrecently
Already / Just / Yet
- have/has + just + V3
- have/has + already + V3
- haven't/hasn't + V3 ... yet
- yet → negatives and questions only