Am / Is / Are
- I + am
- he/she/it + is
- you/we/they + are
- isn't / aren't
- Am/Is/Are + subject?
- État, identité ou description (pas une action)
Grammaire
Des fiches de grammaire gratuites pour construire des phrases anglaises correctes : temps verbaux, articles, pronoms, verbes modaux et plus encore, chacune avec une structure claire et des exemples.
- Présent9 fiches
- Passé6 fiches
- Futur3 fiches
- Articles2 fiches
- Noms3 fiches
- Pronoms5 fiches
- Verbes2 fiches
- Constructions verbales3 fiches
- Verbes modaux6 fiches
- Adverbes3 fiches
- Quantité5 fiches
- Questions2 fiches
- Conditionnelles2 fiches
- Prépositions4 fiches
- Comparaison des adjectifs1 fiche
- Mots de liaison1 fiche
- Phrasal verbs1 fiche
- Verbes à ne pas confondre1 fiche
- Expressions idiomatiques2 fiches
There is / There are
- there is + singulier / indénombrable
- there are + pluriel
- there isn't / aren't
- Is/Are there ...?
- quelque chose existe ou se trouve quelque part
Present Simple
- I/you/we/they + V1
- he/she/it + verb + -s/-es
- don't / doesn't + V1
- Do/Does + subject + V1?
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverevery day/week
Do / Does
- I/you/we/they → do
- he/she/it → does
- avec do/does → verbe sans -s
- inutile dans une affirmation ordinaire
Have / Has
- I/you/we/they + have
- he/she/it + has
- don't / doesn't + have
- Do/Does + subject + have?
Present Continuous
- Subject + am/is/are + V-ing
- Subject + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Am/Is/Are + subject + V-ing?
nowat the momentcurrentlytodaythis weekstill
Present Simple vs Continuous
- habitude ou fait → Present Simple
- en cours maintenant → Present Continuous
- always, usually contre now, at the moment
Present Perfect
- I/you/we/they + have + V3
- he/she/it + has + V3
- verbes réguliers : V3 = verbe-ed
- Have/Has + subject + V3?
alreadyjustyeteverneversinceforrecently
Already / Just / Yet
- have/has + just + V3
- have/has + already + V3
- haven't/hasn't + V3 ... yet
- yet → négations et questions seulement
Was / Were
- I/he/she/it + was
- you/we/they + were
- wasn't / weren't
- Was/Were + subject?
Past Simple
- subject + V2 / verbe-ed
- sujet + didn't + V1
- Did + subject + V1?
- avec did/didn't → verbe à la forme de base (V1)
yesterdaylast month/yeartwo days agoin 1995when I was a child
Did
- did est identique pour tous les sujets
- Sujet + didn't + V1
- Did + subject + V1?
- avec did/didn't → verbe au V1 (pas de -ed, pas de V2)
- inutile dans une affirmation ordinaire
Had
- subject + had
- sujet + didn't have
- Did + subject + have?
- aux questions et négations : did + have, pas had
Past Continuous
- I/he/she/it + was + V-ing
- you/we/they + were + V-ing
- wasn't / weren't + V-ing
- Was/Were + subject + V-ing?
whenwhileat 5 o'clockat that momentall day
Past Simple vs Present Perfect
- temps révolu → Past Simple
- résultat ou expérience maintenant → Present Perfect
- yesterday contre just, already, ever
Future Simple
- subject + will + V1
- sujet + won't / will not + V1
- Will + subject + V1?
- promesse, prédiction ou décision prise à l’instant
tomorrownext weeksoonlaterin 2030
Be going to
- Subject + am/is/are + going to + V1
- Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + V1
- Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + V1?
tomorrowtonightnext weekin a minutesoon
Will vs Be going to
- décision à l’instant → will
- projet ou intention → be going to
- indice visible → be going to
A / An
- première mention, ou un élément quelconque
- a → devant un son consonantique
- an → devant un son vocalique
The
- précis, déjà connu
- unique dans son contexte
- superlatifs : the best
- noms d’eau, massifs, pays au pluriel
Plural nouns
- + -s / -es
- consonant + -y → -ies
- irregular: man → men
Countable & Uncountable
- dénombrable : a book, two books
- indénombrable : water, money — pas de pluriel
- les mots de quantité en dépendent
Possessive 's
- singular + 's
- plural in -s + '
- irregular plural + 's
Subject pronouns
- I / you / he / she / it / we / they
- font l’action (sujet)
- se placent devant le verbe
Object pronouns
- me / you / him / her / it / us / them
- reçoivent l’action (complément)
- se placent après un verbe ou une préposition
Possessive adjectives
- my / your / his / her / its / our / their + nom
- toujours devant un nom
- marquent l’appartenance
Possessive pronouns
- mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs
- autonomes — sans nom qui suit
- remplacent « possessif + nom »
This / That / These / Those
- this / these → near
- that / those → far
- singular / plural
Irregular verbs
- V1 — forme de base, V2 — prétérit, V3 — participe passé
- go - went - gone
- pas de -ed — apprends les trois formes ensemble
Imperatives
- V1 to command: Sit down.
- Don't + V1 to forbid
- Let's + V1 to suggest
Like / Love / Hate + -ing
- like/love/enjoy/hate + V-ing
- I like swimming.
- don't like + V-ing
Would like
- I'd like + noun / to V1
- polite want
- Would you like...? = offer
Verb + to-infinitive
- want / need / hope / decide + to V1
- I want to go.
- planning-type verbs
Can / Can't
- subject + can + V1
- sujet + can't / cannot + V1
- Can + subject + V1?
- capacité, permission ou demande
Could
- passé de can : I could swim at five
- couldn't = ne pouvait pas
- Could you…? = demande polie
May / Might
- maybe: It may/might rain
- might = a bit less sure
- May I...? = formal permission
Should / Shouldn't
- subject + should + V1
- sujet + shouldn't + V1
- Should + subject + V1?
- conseil ou recommandation
Have to
- I/you/we/they + have to + V1
- he/she/it + has to + V1
- don't / doesn't have to + V1
- Do/Does + subject + have to + V1?
- don't have to ne veut pas dire mustn't
Must / Mustn't
- subject + must + V1
- sujet + mustn't + V1 = INTERDIT
- Must + subject + V1?
- forme du présent uniquement
Adverbs of frequency
- always → never scale
- before the main verb
- after to be
Adverbs of manner
- adjective + -ly = how
- slow → slowly
- irregular: well, fast, hard
Too / Enough
- too + adjective = more than needed
- adjective + enough
- enough + noun
Some / Any
- some → affirmations et propositions
- any → questions et négations
- jamais avec un dénombrable au singulier
A few / A little
- a few → noms dénombrables au pluriel
- a little → noms indénombrables
- Nuance positive : il y en a au moins un peu
A lot of / Lots of
- Une grande quantité — fonctionne avec tout
- Noms dénombrables et indénombrables
- La forme ne change pas
None / Not any
- none → réponse brève
- not any → dans une phrase, avec un verbe
- Avec les pluriels et les indénombrables
How much / How many
- how many → countable plural nouns
- how much → uncountable nouns
- Only questions
Question words
- what / where / when / who / how
- en tête de question
- puis l’ordre habituel de la question
Question tags
- affirmative → tag négatif : …, isn't it?
- négative → tag affirmatif : …, do you?
- on reprend l’auxiliaire
Zero Conditional
- If + Present, Present
- facts and rules
- if means almost the same as when
First Conditional
- If + Present, will + V1
- real future possibility
- no will after if
In / On / At (Time)
- in → large periods
- on → days / dates
- at → exact point
In / On / At (Place)
- in → inside a space
- on → on a surface
- at → at a specific point
Place Relations
- où se situe un objet par rapport à un autre
- near / next to / between
- under / behind / in front of
Prepositions of Movement
- to → destination
- into / out of
- across / through / along
Comparison of adjectives
- court : -er / the -est
- long : more / the most
- good → better → the best
- comparatif + than