PrésentNiveau d’anglais A2
Present Perfect
Sert à une action passée dont le résultat compte maintenant, ou à une expérience de vie sans date précise.
Règle
Se construit avec have/has + V3. Emploie has pour he/she/it. Pour les verbes réguliers, V3 = verbe + -ed (work → worked) ; les verbes irréguliers ont leur propre troisième forme (go → gone).
Structure
| Affirmative (+) : régulier | Subject + have/has + verb-ed | I have finished the book.She has just called him. |
|---|---|---|
| Affirmative (+) : irrégulier | I/you/we/they + have + V3He/she/it + has + V3 | I have seen this film.She has just arrived. |
| Négative (-) | Subject + haven't/hasn't + V3 | I haven't seen him today.He hasn't called yet. |
| Interrogative (?) | Have/Has + subject + V3? | Have you ever been to Tokyo?Has she finished? |
Marqueurs de temps
alreadyjustyeteverneversinceforrecently
Remarques
- V3 : régulier → +ed (work → worked, live → lived) ; irrégulier → à apprendre (go → gone, see → seen, eat → eaten)
- Pour les verbes réguliers, V2 et V3 ont la même forme : I worked (Past Simple) / I have worked (Present Perfect)
- N’emploie pas de marqueurs de temps achevé : yesterday, last week → Past Simple
- Expérience : I have been to Tokyo. (à un moment de ma vie)
Exercices
I have mot manquant this film twice.
They have mot manquant in Lyon since 2019.
She mot manquant just arrived.
We haven't finished mot manquant.