Grammatica

Schede gratuite di grammatica per costruire frasi inglesi corrette: tempi verbali, articoli, pronomi, verbi modali e altro, con strutture chiare ed esempi.

Presente9 schede
Passato6 schede
Futuro3 schede
Articoli2 schede
- A / An
- The
Sostantivi3 schede
Pronomi5 schede
Verbi2 schede
- Irregular verbs
- Imperatives
Costruzioni verbali3 schede
Verbi modali6 schede
Avverbi3 schede
Quantità5 schede
Domande2 schede
- Question words
- Question tags
Periodi ipotetici2 schede
- Zero Conditional
- First Conditional
Preposizioni4 schede
Comparazione degli aggettivi1 scheda
- Comparison of adjectives
Connettivi1 scheda
- Linking words
Phrasal verbs1 scheda
- Phrasal verbs: basics
Verbi da non confondere1 scheda
- Say / Tell & Do / Make
Espressioni idiomatiche2 schede
- Everyday idioms
- Feelings & opinions idioms

Filtri

56 di 61 schede

TutteGrammaticaVocabolario

Am / Is / Are

I + am
he/she/it + is
you/we/they + are
isn't / aren't
Am/Is/Are + subject?
Stato, identità o descrizione (non un’azione)

There is / There are

there is + singolare / non numerabile
there are + plurale
there isn't / aren't
Is/Are there ...?
qualcosa esiste o si trova in un luogo

Present Simple

I/you/we/they + V1
he/she/it + verb + -s/-es
don't / doesn't + V1
Do/Does + subject + V1?

Do / Does

I/you/we/they → do
he/she/it → does
con do/does → verbo senza -s
non si usa nelle normali frasi affermative

Have / Has

I/you/we/they + have
he/she/it + has
don't / doesn't + have
Do/Does + subject + have?

Present Continuous

Subject + am/is/are + V-ing
Subject + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Am/Is/Are + subject + V-ing?

Present Simple vs Continuous

abitudine o fatto → Present Simple
in corso ora → Present Continuous
always, usually rispetto a now, at the moment

Present Perfect

I/you/we/they + have + V3
he/she/it + has + V3
verbi regolari: V3 = verbo-ed
Have/Has + subject + V3?

Already / Just / Yet

have/has + just + V3
have/has + already + V3
haven't/hasn't + V3 ... yet
yet → solo frasi negative e domande

Was / Were

I/he/she/it + was
you/we/they + were
wasn't / weren't
Was/Were + subject?

Past Simple

subject + V2 / verbo-ed
subject + didn't + V1
Did + subject + V1?
con did/didn't → verbo alla forma base (V1)

Did

did è uguale per tutti i soggetti
Subject + didn't + V1
Did + subject + V1?
con did/didn't → verbo al V1 (senza -ed e non V2)
non si usa nelle normali frasi affermative

Had

subject + had
subject + didn't have
Did + subject + have?
nelle domande e nelle frasi negative: did + have, non had

Past Continuous

I/he/she/it + was + V-ing
you/we/they + were + V-ing
wasn't / weren't + V-ing
Was/Were + subject + V-ing?

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

tempo concluso → Past Simple
risultato presente o esperienza → Present Perfect
yesterday rispetto a just, already, ever

Future Simple

subject + will + V1
subject + won't / will not + V1
Will + subject + V1?
promessa, previsione o decisione presa sul momento

Be going to

Subject + am/is/are + going to + V1
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + V1
Am/Is/Are + subject + going to + V1?

Will vs Be going to

decisione sul momento → will
programma o intenzione → be going to
indizio visibile → be going to

A / An

prima menzione o un elemento qualsiasi
a → prima di un suono consonantico
an → prima di un suono vocalico

The

specifico, già noto
unico nel contesto
superlativi: the best
corsi d’acqua, catene montuose, paesi plurali

Plural nouns

+ -s / -es
consonant + -y → -ies
irregular: man → men

Countable & Uncountable

numerabile: a book, two books
non numerabile: water, money — niente plurale
le parole di quantità dipendono da questa distinzione

Possessive 's

singular + 's
plural in -s + '
irregular plural + 's

Subject pronouns

I / you / he / she / it / we / they
compiono l’azione (soggetto)
precedono il verbo

Object pronouns

me / you / him / her / it / us / them
ricevono l’azione (complemento)
seguono un verbo o una preposizione

Possessive adjectives

my / your / his / her / its / our / their + nome
sempre davanti a un nome
indicano il possesso

Possessive pronouns

mine / yours / his / hers / ours / theirs
autonomi — senza un nome dopo
sostituiscono «possessivo + nome»

This / That / These / Those

this / these → near
that / those → far
singular / plural

Irregular verbs

V1 — forma base, V2 — Simple Past, V3 — participio passato
go - went - gone
niente -ed — impara insieme le tre forme

Imperatives

V1 to command: Sit down.
Don't + V1 to forbid
Let's + V1 to suggest

Like / Love / Hate + -ing

like/love/enjoy/hate + V-ing
I like swimming.
don't like + V-ing

Would like

I'd like + noun / to V1
polite want
Would you like...? = offer

Verb + to-infinitive

want / need / hope / decide + to V1
I want to go.
planning-type verbs

Can / Can't

subject + can + V1
subject + can't / cannot + V1
Can + subject + V1?
capacità, permesso o richiesta

Could

passato di can: I could swim at five
couldn't = non poteva
Could you…? = richiesta cortese

May / Might

maybe: It may/might rain
might = a bit less sure
May I...? = formal permission

Should / Shouldn't

subject + should + V1
subject + shouldn't + V1
Should + subject + V1?
consiglio o raccomandazione

Have to

I/you/we/they + have to + V1
he/she/it + has to + V1
don't / doesn't have to + V1
Do/Does + subject + have to + V1?
don't have to non significa mustn't

Must / Mustn't

subject + must + V1
subject + mustn't + V1 = VIETATO
Must + subject + V1?
solo forma del presente

Adverbs of frequency

always → never scale
before the main verb
after to be

Adverbs of manner

adjective + -ly = how
slow → slowly
irregular: well, fast, hard

Too / Enough

too + adjective = more than needed
adjective + enough
enough + noun

Some / Any

some → frasi affermative e offerte
any → domande e frasi negative
mai con un numerabile singolare

A few / A little

a few → nomi numerabili plurali
a little → nomi non numerabili
Sfumatura positiva: ce n’è almeno un po’

A lot of / Lots of

Una grande quantità — funziona con tutto
Nomi numerabili e non numerabili
La forma non cambia

None / Not any

none → risposta breve
not any → dentro una frase, con un verbo
Con plurali e non numerabili

How much / How many

how many → countable plural nouns
how much → uncountable nouns
Only questions

Question words

what / where / when / who / how
all’inizio della domanda
poi il normale ordine interrogativo

Question tags

affermativa → tag negativo: …, isn't it?
negativa → tag affermativo: …, do you?
ripeti l’ausiliare

Zero Conditional

If + Present, Present
facts and rules
if means almost the same as when

First Conditional

If + Present, will + V1
real future possibility
no will after if

In / On / At (Time)

in → large periods
on → days / dates
at → exact point

In / On / At (Place)

in → inside a space
on → on a surface
at → at a specific point

Place Relations

dove si trova un oggetto rispetto a un altro
near / next to / between
under / behind / in front of

Prepositions of Movement

to → destination
into / out of
across / through / along

Comparison of adjectives

breve: -er / the -est
lungo: more / the most
good → better → the best
comparativo + than